Role of Islam in reducing recidivism and criminality in Pakistan

Abstract

This study explores the role of Islam in addressing recidivism and criminality in Pakistan, a country grappling with high crime rates and a struggling justice system. It highlights how Islamic principles and community-based methods can support rehabilitation and reduce reoffending. The study begins with an overview of crime trends in Pakistan, discussing the limitations of punitive approaches that often overlook root causes of criminal behavior. Instead, it proposes that Islamic values—emphasizing justice, mercy, and community responsibility—could aid in reform. Core Islamic concepts like repentance, forgiveness, and community support are examined through interviews with religious leaders, social workers, and former offenders, revealing the role of faith in fostering personal transformation. Addressing challenges such as varied interpretations of Islam and the need for collaboration, the study recommends a holistic approach, integrating spiritual and practical support through partnerships among government, religious, and civil organizations.