Principles and Rules of 'Al-Muzaeed Fi Mutasil Al-Asaneed' (In the Light of Hadith Sciences)

Abstract

The subject of “Al-Mazeed Fi Muttasil Al-Asaneed” is a very important topic because it is related to "Ilal Al-Hadith fil-Asnaad", and it is often suspected that the “Mursal Khafi” and “Mudraj Fil Asnaad, which makes it quite difficult to identify it. The definition of “Al-Mazeed Fi Muttasil Al-Asaneed” is that a narrator adds a person to the chain of transmission who has not been mentioned by other Muhadditheen. There are two main reasons for this increase, "Illusion and bad memorization". Illusion refers to the occurrence of an error in the document by a trusted narrator, such as making the “Mursal” Marfoo or the “Munqate” Mosool, etc. While bad memorization refers to a narrator whose mistakes are equal to or more than his correct traditions. One of the most important ways to recognize the “Al-Mazeed Fi Muttasil Al-Asaneed” is to be familiar with the narrations that are known to add to the chain of transmission, and where there is an increase in the chain of transmission, it is necessary to confirm hearing from the student's teacher, and collect all the chain of transmission of hadith. In the place where the chain of transmission is added, if there is clarity of hearing there, then the second chain of transmission will be considered to be “Al-Mazeed Fi Muttasil Al-Asaneed”, and if the wording is not clear, then this faulty document will be considered as disconnected and the other additional document will be considered as connected.