Psychosocial Experiences and Coping Strategies of Girls having Cross-Gender Behaviors (Tomboys) Living in Hostels: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis

Abstract

The study aimed to looking on the coping mechanisms used by girls having cross-gender behaviors (tomboys) living in hostels between the ages of 18 and 25. An extensive and comprehensive analysis of their accounts was provided via the application of interpretative phenomenological analysis. Five willing respondents were selected for semi-structured interviews. Three key themes were identified: identity construction (self-identification/social acceptance), challenges (social/ misconception/rumors/harassment/ psychological) and coping strategies (avoidant). Girls having cross-gender behaviors perceived themselves as a boy and society also accepted them the same. They were independent in every task and lived their life according to their will. People admired them because of their uniqueness and charismatic personalities. But they had to face stigma of being lesbians and face sexual harassment as well. Girls became hesitant because they thought that they had bad intentions towards them. This arose some psychological problems in them like they had to face anxiety and stress. They opted the avoidant coping strategy to overcome the challenges faced by them. They ignored those people who are destructive for them. The findings here are inconsistent to research conducted in the West as girls having cross-gender behaviors here, are more inclined towards social activities than homosexual orientation. It is imperative that individuals, particularly females, recognize the detrimental psychological effects of cross-gender living arrangements on young people and offer suitable social and psychological assistance.