Maulana Wahiduddin Khan: Personality, Academic Services and Thoughts

Abstract

This research article examines the life, contributions, and divergent perspectives of Wahiduddin Khan (1 January 1925 – 21 April 2021), a prominent Indian Islamic scholar, peace activist, and author. Renowned for his commentary and contemporary English translation of the Quran, Khan's influence extended globally, earning him a place among "the 500 Most Influential Muslims." With over 200 books on various facets of Islam, he founded the Centre for Peace and Spirituality, dedicated to fostering interfaith dialogue. The article delves into Khan's multifaceted role as a member of the central Majlis-e-Shura of Jamaat-e-Islami, highlighting his withdrawal in 1963 due to ideological differences, a dissent articulated in his critique, "Tabir Ki Ghalti" (Error of Interpretation). Central to Khan's Quranic interpretation are themes of enlightenment, closeness to God, peace, and spirituality, with the Quran emphasizing reflection, thinking, and contemplation through terms such as tawassum, tadabbur, and tafakkur. Despite writing prolifically, Khan's thoughts diverge from conventional Muslim scholarship, particularly evident in his unconventional views on jihad and relationships with non-Muslims. This article critically examines and analyzes Khan's unique perspectives, shedding light on the nuanced nature of his contributions to Islamic discourse and the challenges his ideas pose to established norms within the Muslim scholarly community.