ANIMAL RIGHTS IN ISLAM AND JUDAISM (AN ANALYTICAL STUDY)

Abstract

The ethical treatment of animals has been a topic of great interest throughout human history, with religious teachings often guiding societal attitudes towards animals. This study offers a comparative analysis of animal rights within the frameworks of Islam and Judaism. Both religions, with their deeply rooted traditions and extensive canonical texts, provide insights into humans' moral and practical responsibilities towards animals. In Islam, the Quran and Hadiths frequently emphasize the importance of kindness to animals. These texts highlight the notion that animals are communities unto themselves and that they are a significant part of God's creation. This leads to various teachings and prophetic traditions that guide Muslims in ensuring the welfare of animals, from their treatment in daily life to their humane handling in the context of food preparation. In Judaism, the Torah, Talmud, and other rabbinical writings echo many of these sentiments. The Jewish principle of (the prohibition against causing unnecessary suffering to animals) underscores the ethical responsibilities that Jews have towards animals. This study serves as a foundation for further exploration of the topic. It encourages the bridging of gaps between different religious communities, promoting shared values and the collaborative enhancement of animal welfare standards globally.