Gulshan Shaheen, and Dr. Shabana Nazar. “The State of Egypt in the Era of Muhammad Ali Pasha and His Efforts to Move from Backwardness to Modernization”. Al-Mahdi Research Journal (MRJ) 5, no. 2 (November 15, 2023): 444–456. Accessed December 22, 2024. https://ojs.mrj.com.pk/index.php/MRJ/article/view/282.