The Concept of Austerity in Modern Times

Abstract

Kafa'at, with its literal translation as 'equality,' is a significant concept in Islamic matrimonial practices. In essence, it pertains to the requirement that, during the contract of Nikah (marriage), a man should possess equal or superior attributes compared to his prospective spouse. The Islamic concept of kafa'at is related to men. The interpretation of Kafa'at, however, is not uniform among Islamic jurists; while some consider it a crucial condition for Nikah, others do not. But there are some differences of opinion among jurists in this regard. This study delves into the varying viewpoints of different jurists, shedding light on the reasons behind their differences of opinion and the implications of these perspectives in the contemporary era. Moreover, this study seeks to offer an extensive examination of the historical and theological backgrounds that have influenced the wide array of interpretations surrounding Kafa'at. By examining the evolution of thought on this concept, we can gain a deeper understanding of the cultural and social factors that influence its application in today's society.