Attributes of Qutbuddin Aybak's Rulership: A Comparative Analysis of the Opinions of Muslim and Non-Muslim Historians

"قطب الدین ایبک کے اوصاف حکمرانی :مسلم و غیر مسلم مؤرخین کی آراء کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ"

Abstract

The topic of this paper is "Religious tolerance in the past era of India. The past era refers to the period when the Muslims ruled this country. When they came here, they were confronted by the inhabitants of this place who were of their same religion. were not in this paper, it is to be shown that the followers of these two religions have only bloodshed and looting for the sake of domination and power, or they have also had generosity, tolerance, impartiality and open-mindedness. The materials of history are raw, they Can be used to break and connect two. Qutbuddin Aibak was the owner of good qualities. He rose from a modest rank to become an Amir Stable. He obeyed his master Shahabuddin Muhammad Ghori so much that he became the dearest of the Sultan's slaves. As a king, he was fair-tempered and gentle-hearted, and loving his subjects, he was fair-minded and treated them well. He destroyed gangs of robbers and established law and order. He was bound by Shariat. He abolished all illegal taxes. It is also known from the story of Delhi that for some time Delhi was under the supervision of Khandi Rai's successor and until the Tomars were convinced that they were plotting rebellion, its management was entrusted to the Hindu Raja. The same was the case with the Raja of Gwalior. When he accepted Shahabuddin's authority, he was dismissed.It is also known from the coins that when some Hindu kings accepted the supremacy of the Ghoris, they were allowed to rule their territories without any resistance. It would have been different, but efforts would have been made to spread the new religion in the conquered area. According to traditions, Aybak died on November 14, 1210 in Kolhaur at the age of sixty.