A Corpus-Based Meta-Discourse Analysis of Political Speeches by Maryam Nawaz and Shahbaz Sharif

Abstract

This paper explores the role of meta-discourse markers, such as boosters and hedges, in political discourse through an analysis of speeches by Maryum Nawaz and Shahbaz Shareef. Meta-discourse markers are essential tools used by political leaders to convey their ideas effectively. The study focuses on identifying and classifying the types of metadiscourse markers, including hedges and boosters, used in the political speeches of Maryam Nawaz and Shahbaz Sharif and to analyze the frequency and distribution of hedges and boosters in the speeches of Maryam Nawaz and Shahbaz Sharif. The present study is based on mixed-method approach (both qualitative and quantitative). Hyland’s concept of metadiscourse makers is used as a theoretical framework in this research paper. By examining two speeches of each leader randomly selected, the research finds that hedges and boosters are commonly used in the speeches of these Pakistani political leaders. This insight contributes to a deeper understanding of how politicians shape their messages and express certainty or doubts in their speeches, ultimately enhancing the impact of their political discourse.