An Exploratory Critical Analysis of the Nature and Effects of the Prophet Muhammad SAW's Relations with Jews in Medina

Abstract

The Jewish community holds significant historical importance for Muslims, especially in Medina due to their majority presence. Despite their knowledge of prophethood, they often denied Prophet Muhammad SAW. A research study examines how the Prophet treated the Jews of Medina, drawing from various sources including early narrations, verses, and contemporary research. It portrays Prophet Muhammad SAW as kind to all, yet unwavering in upholding rules. While not presenting new claims, the research underscores the complexities of the Prophet's relationship with the Jews and his strategies for social cohesion. Historical data suggests the Prophet aimed to honor agreements but responded firmly when breached, leading to harsh treatment and expulsion of Jews to maintain order and peace, showcasing the resolve of the Muslim community in Medina.